RealPage & Algorithmic Rental Price Fixing

What is Rental Price Fixing?

Across the country, landlords are turning to a new tool to raise rents and further exacerbate the housing crisis: software algorithms. Landlords provide information on their rental units and vacancy rates to third party service providers like RealPage. RealPage’s algorithms analyze that private, sensitive data along with vast amounts of public data, then give recommendations to landlords regarding rent prices, concessions, and vacancy rates that promise to boost their profits while artificially driving up housing costs for tenants. 

In some metro areas, the use of rent-fixing software algorithms has played a significant role in double-digit rent increases. It’s collusion by another name.

RENTAL PRICE FIXING IS A RESULT OF CORPORATE GREED

As the housing crisis intensifies, people are struggling to stay in their homes and are getting pushed out of their neighborhoods. Meanwhile, RealPage and corporate landlords are conspiring together to hike up costs on seniors, students, families, teachers, firefighters, immigrants, and anybody who rents. 

As part of their efforts to squeeze more and more money from everyday people, corporations are increasingly using collusive algorithms to jack up prices across every aspect of our lives. RealPage’s clients comprise nearly 90% of the U.S. market for multifamily rental housing units (with 50 units or more). With such a large share of the market, decisions made by RealPage clients have a magnified impact on rental prices across the country, dramatically increasing rent prices and eviction rates. Algorithmic price fixing is also used in other ways, from setting hotel prices to setting the wages of working people – all for corporations to make more money at our expense. Fighting rental price fixing is one small step we can all take to try to even the playing field for workers and tenants in a system that’s rigged against them.

HOW TO PROTECT YOUR COMMUNITIES

The U.S. Department of Justice and ten states are suing RealPage and six corporate landlords for colluding and hiking up costs on hundreds of thousands of renters across the country. State legislators in Colorado, Washington, New Jersey, Texas, New Mexico, New York, Virginia, Kentucky, Maryland, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Idaho, and California have introduced rental price fixing bans, and Senator Amy Klobuchar has introduced legislation in the U.S. Senate.

At the same time, localities are taking action against rental price fixing to provide their communities with relief from soaring housing costs.

Jersey City and Hoboken passed resolutions calling on New Jersey’s state legislature to ban rental price fixing. San Francisco and Philadelphia passed legislation outlawing the use of landlords’ private competitive data to fix prices—one important first step—and Minneapolis, Portland, Chicago, San Jose, and San Diego are taking steps to regulate algorithmic rental price fixing in their communities. 

Join the growing number of localities taking action against corporate greed!

If you’re interested in getting involved or taking action in your own locality, reach out to helpdesk@localprogress.org.

RESOURCES

Rental Price Fixing Policy Memo

Read our policy memo, co-authored with American Economic Liberties Project, to learn more about what algorithmic rental price fixing is, how it affects renters, and ways to take action.

Rental Price Fixing Talking Points

Check out our talking points for guidance on how to communicate with your community members and other key allies about this issue and why we need to address it.

Rental Price Fixing One Pager

Use our one pager as a shorter option to provide to colleagues and other allies in conversations to quickly explain what algorithmic rental price fixing is and why it's important to take action.

Additional Housing Resources

Media about Housing

Advocates demonstrate outside the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington on April 22, 2024, during oral arguments for the Grants Pass homelessness case. Aparna Raj/ Local Progress/Handout via Thomson Reuters Foundation

Ahead of Trump term, U.S. cities grapple with homelessness

While the Trump administration plans to accelerate encampment sweeps, cities are ready to support people experiencing homelessness with dignity. LP leaders make the case for housing over jail time or fines.
Photograph of a person walking in front a sign that says "APARTMENT FOR RENT STUDIO: Photo: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Big Cities Take Up Fight Against Algorithm-Based Rents

The federal government’s price-fixing lawsuit against rental-software firm RealPage could take years to resolve. Rather than wait, some cities and states are already cracking down on the company.
The Philadelphia City Council Committee on Housing, Neighborhood Development, and Homelessness hearing testimony in chambers.

Council Committee Advances Landlord Anti-Collusion Bill

The Philadelphia City Council advanced a bill introduced by LPPA member Councilmember Nicholas O’Rourke that would ban price-fixing by landlords.
Aaron Peskin and campaign events manager Hana Haber distributing information about the RealPage legislation in the Mission on July 29, 2024. Photo by HR Smith.

S.F. poised to beat Dept. of Justice to the punch, ban rent-fixing software

The San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed an ordinance banning rental price fixing. If it’s signed by Mayor London Breed, which seems likely, San Francisco will be the first city in the country with legislation of this kind.
A graphic shows a large magnet pulling away money from a human's pockets (Getty Images | Retrieved from Minnesota Reformer)

Rigged: Corporate behemoths are using junk fees and technology to keep prices high

Algorithmic price fixing has played a significant role in double-digit rent increases across the country. These inflated rents are exacerbated by consolidation in local housing markets that leads to both higher rates of eviction and higher profits for landlords.
An artist's rendering of the planned residential development at The Heights, a mixed-use development slated to bring 1,000 living wage jobs,1,000 affordable housing units, and strong environmental benefits to Saint Paul's East Side. (Image by LHB Corp)

Minnesota’s New Green Bank Is Powering a Net-Zero, Mixed-Use Development With Affordable Housing

St. Paul is tapping Inflation Reduction Act funds and the state’s new green bank to turn an abandoned golf course into a large-scale mixed-use development. Plus, it all runs on geothermal energy.